| فریدون عباسی دوانی Dr. Fereydoon Abbasi Davani |
|
|---|---|
| Head of Atomic Energy Organization | |
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 13 February 2011 |
|
| President | Mahmoud Ahmadinejad |
| Deputy | Mohammad Ahmadian |
| Preceded by | Mohammad Ahmadian (Acting) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 July 1958 Rasht, Iran |
| Nationality | Iranian |
| Alma mater | Shahid Beheshti University |
Fereydoon Abbasi-Davani (Persian: فریدون عباسی ; born 11 July 1958)[1] is an Iranian nuclear scientist and current Vice President and Head of Atomic Energy Organization.
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Abbasi was a professor of nuclear physics at Shahid Beheshti University and has reportedly been a member of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. According to Mashreghnews, an Iranian news website, he holds a PhD in nuclear physics and did nuclear research at the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI). Prior to his appointment as head of the Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran (AEOI), he chaired the physics department at Tehran's Imam Hossein University, which has been linked to the IRGC and work on nuclear weaponization.[2]
Abbasi-Davani has regularly been linked to Iran's efforts to make the nuclear weapon, a process called weaponization. According to an ISIS report citing an expert close to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Abbasi-Davani was a key scientist in the Iranian covert nuclear weapons program headed by Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, a strong supporter of Iran's nuclear weapons program. Abbasi-Davani personally directed work to calculate the yield of a nuclear weapon as well as work on high energy neutron sources, this expert added.[3]
According to the same report, the IAEA has information that Abbasi-Davani was the head of the Institute of Applied Physics (IAP), which was a follow-on organization to the Physics Research Center. Both of the organizations acted as fronts for scientific work on a possible Iranian nuclear weapons program.[4]
Abbasi is "listed in an annex to U.N. Security Council Resolution 1747 of March 24 2007, as a person involved in Iran's nuclear or ballistic missile activities". This resolution imposes an asset freeze and travel notification requirements. Abbasi-Davani is described as a "Senior Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL) Scientist with links to the Institute of Applied Physics, working closely with Mohsen Fakhrizadeh-Mahabadi (also designated by the UN).
On 29 November 2010, he survived an assassination attempt. "The ... scientist is on a UN list of individuals under sanction for suspected links to secret nuclear activities". A separate bomb attack the same day killed another scientist, Dr. Majid Shahriari, who also taught at Shahid Beheshti University.[5]
He was appointed as Head of Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on 13 February 2011 to succeed Ali Akbar Salehi. The IAEA, the UN's nuclear watchdog, presented a report to its board in May 2011 that laid out new information on possible military dimensions of Iran's nuclear programme. The director of the IAEA, Yukiya Amano, recently wrote to Abbasi-Davani to reiterate the agency's concerns about the existence of a possible military dimension to Iran's nuclear programme and stressing the importance of Iran clarifying these issues.
The report stated: "Based on the Agency's continued study of information which the Agency has acquired from many member states and through its own efforts, the Agency remains concerned about the possible existence in Iran of past or current undisclosed nuclear related activities involving military related organisations, including activities related to the development of a nuclear payload for a missile... there are indications that certain of these activities may have continued beyond 2004." [6]
| Academic offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Mohammad Nabavi |
President of Imam Hossein University 2001-2011 |
Succeeded by Alireza Hosseini |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Mohammad Ahmadian |
Head of Atomic Energy Organization 2011-present |
Succeeded by Incumbent |